Statistics and experimental design · MLD-0199

Confounding

A situation where a shared cause distorts an observed relationship between variables.

Original reference page · detailed expansion pending. Original definitions, examples, notes and citations are preserved below. New examples are illustrative, not benchmark results.

Original example

User activity affects both recommendations and clicks.

Original caveat

Controlling arbitrary variables can create new bias.

Context and aliases

Level: Intermediate. Stages: Theory · Evaluation · Research.

Tags: ML · DL · SLM · LLM.

Aliases: None recorded.

Related concepts

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Original references

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