Evaluation metrics and uncertainty · MLD-0980

R-squared

A regression score comparing residual squared error with a reference variation around the target mean.

Original reference page · detailed expansion pending. Original definitions, examples, notes and citations are preserved below. New examples are illustrative, not benchmark results.

Original example

Compare fit against a mean-prediction baseline.

Original caveat

Out-of-sample R² can be negative.

Context and aliases

Level: Intermediate. Stages: Evaluation · Research.

Tags: ML · DL · SLM · LLM.

Aliases: R² · coefficient of determination.

Related concepts

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Original references

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